Description
n-Heptane – Normal Heptane
n Heptane is a highly purified, straight-chain alkane with significant applications across various industries. n-Heptane is renowned for its purity and effectiveness in diverse uses, making it a preferred solvent in multiple sectors.
n-Heptane Uses
- Synthesis of Polymers: n Heptane is crucial in producing polymers like polyethylene. It acts as a reactive diluent during polymerization, helping to maintain viscosity and ensuring the optimal performance of the final polymer products.
- Solvent Purification: Due to its excellent solvent properties, n-Heptane is used to purify other solvents, such as hexanes, in laboratory settings. Its low boiling point and high volatility make it ideal for solvent extraction and recovery, enhancing the accuracy of laboratory experiments and research.
- Resin Production: n Heptane is a key ingredient in manufacturing synthetic resins with superior adhesion properties and bond strength. It contributes to the production of resins that are ideal for demanding industrial applications, adhesives, and coatings.
- Fatty Acid Analysis: As a powerful solvent, n-Heptane enables precise analysis of fatty acids in food samples. Its selective dissolution of fat-containing compounds ensures accurate nutritional content determination, adhering to food safety and quality standards.
- Electronics Cleaning: n-Heptane’s excellent cleaning properties make it ideal for removing contaminants from electronic components, including sensitive computer chips and circuit boards. Its low surface tension and high purity ensure thorough cleansing and optimal device performance.
- Pharmaceutical Production: n Heptane is used in pharmaceutical production for the formulation of medications such as antibiotics and antifungals. Its high purity and compatibility with active ingredients are crucial for ensuring the quality and efficacy of pharmaceutical products.
- Protein Extraction: n Heptane is valuable for extracting and purifying proteins from biological samples. Its selective precipitation abilities enable researchers to study protein structure, function, and potential applications in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals.
- Polymer Analysis: Researchers and quality control analysts use n-Heptane to analyze polymers and assess their properties. It facilitates techniques like gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and infrared spectroscopy, providing insights into polymer performance and suitability.
- Â Organic Synthesis: N-Heptane, a straight-chain alkane, is widely used in organic synthesis as a solvent due to its non-polar nature and relatively low reactivity.
- Solvent for Reactions: N-Heptane solvent is often employed as a solvent for reactions that require non-polar conditions, particularly those involving hydrophobic compounds. It helps dissolve reactants and maintain a stable reaction environment.
- Chromatography: In column chromatography, n-heptane is used as a mobile phase for the separation of non-polar compounds, aiding in the purification and analysis of organic mixtures.
- Extraction: It is used in liquid-liquid extraction processes to separate non-polar substances from more polar ones, enhancing the efficiency of compound isolation.
- Paints and Coatings: n-Heptane is integral to the formulation of paints, varnishes, and coatings. It dissolves resins, pigments, and additives effectively, ensuring smooth application, durable finishes, and desired rheological properties.
Industries:
- Cleaning & Sanitization: n-Heptane is used in cleaning and sanitization processes due to its ability to dissolve oils, greases, and other contaminants. Its effective solvent properties make it ideal for maintaining equipment and surfaces.
- Cultivation: In cultivation, n-Heptane is used in extracting essential oils and other compounds from plant materials. Its non-polar nature helps in isolating specific compounds without interference from water-soluble substances.
- Environmental: n-Heptane is employed in environmental testing and analysis. Its properties are useful for assessing pollution levels and conducting various environmental studies.
- Government: In governmental applications, n-Heptane is utilized for laboratory analyses, research, and various quality control processes where precision is critical.
- Healthcare: n-Heptane finds use in healthcare settings for preparing samples, cleaning laboratory equipment, and other applications requiring high-purity solvents.
- Laboratory: In laboratories, n-Heptane is a valuable solvent for chemical reactions, extractions, and as a reference standard due to its consistent quality and purity.
- Water Treatment: n-Heptane is used in water treatment processes for extracting and analyzing water contaminants, providing a reliable method for assessing water quality.
Product Details:
- CAS Number: 142-82-5
- Common Names: n-Heptane, Heptane
- Scientific Names: n-Heptane, normal Heptane
Advisory Statement for n-Heptane Hazards – Storage & Handling
n-Heptane is a highly volatile solvent with significant evaporation and pressure buildup characteristics. Due to its low boiling point and high vapor pressure, proper storage and handling are crucial to ensure safety and maintain product integrity.
Volatility and Storage Considerations:
- Heat Sensitivity: n-Heptane should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Exposure to high temperatures can increase the risk of pressure buildup in storage drums, which may lead to bulging or rupture. It is imperative to avoid storing n-Heptane in environments with extreme heat, such as warehouses lacking air conditioning or temperature control.
- Pressure Buildup: To prevent pressure issues, ensure that drums of n-Heptane are kept sealed and in a stable, temperature-controlled environment. Open drums in areas without adequate ventilation or temperature control pose risks of increased pressure and possible hazardous conditions.
- Open Drums: Having an open drum of n-Heptane in an enclosed space can lead to rapid evaporation and the accumulation of flammable vapors. This poses significant fire and health risks, including potential explosions in the presence of ignition sources.
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Shipping and Extreme Conditions:
- Shipping Risks: During summer or in areas with high ambient temperatures, there is a heightened risk of drum bulging or leakage due to the expansion of n-Heptane vapors. We advise considering these factors before placing orders in warmer months or for locations with inadequate temperature control.
For safety, always ensure proper ventilation, temperature control, and secure storage practices. Following these guidelines helps mitigate risks associated with n-Heptane’s volatility and ensures a safe handling environment.
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